Evaluation of Echocardiographic, Conventional Electrocardiographic, and Holter Variables in Jaguars (<i>Panthera Onca</i>) Anesthetized with Medetomidine and Ketamine: Implications for Management and Conservation

Evaluation of Echocardiographic, Conventional Electrocardiographic, and Holter Variables in Jaguars (<i>Panthera Onca</i>) Anesthetized with Medetomidine and Ketamine: Implications for Management and Conservation

Jaguars play a crucial role in population control across multiple biomes. They are endangered and protected by in situ and ex situ conservation mechanisms to ensure their conservation. Cardiovascular diseases in wild mammals, including jaguars, often have unclear etiopathogenies, underscoring the ne...

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Main Authors: Murillo Daparé Kirnew, Matheus Folgearini Silveira, Roberto Andres Navarrete Ampuero, Ana Paula Rodrigues Simões, Felippe Azzolini, Gediendson Ribeiro de Araújo, Pedro Nacib Jorge-Neto, Sofia Regina Polizelle, Juliane Patrícia Sipp, Cristiane Schilbach Pizzutto, Thyara Deco-Souza, Aparecido Antonio Camacho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens
Subjects:
cardiovascular health
anesthetic protocol
hemodynamic assessment
wildlife conservation
felid cardiology
one conservation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5636/6/1/13
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