A scoring model integrating CXCL9, GDF15, FGF21, and NfL, predicts long-term mortality in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective study

A scoring model integrating CXCL9, GDF15, FGF21, and NfL, predicts long-term mortality in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective study

Abstract Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with aging, systemic inflammation, and increased long-term mortality. Identifying prognostic biomarkers may improve risk stratification and guide personalized interventions. This study aimed to evaluate the long-ter...

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Main Authors: Matilde Sbriscia, Sara Caccese, Francesca Marchegiani, Rina Recchioni, Giulia Matacchione, Chiara Giordani, Emanuele Francini, Stefano Salvioli, Maria Conte, Matteo Landolfo, Anna Rita Bonfigli, Federica Turchi, Jacopo Sabbatinelli, Fabiola Olivieri, Angelica Giuliani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Cardiovascular Diabetology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02830-5
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02830-5

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