The role of hypoxic microenvironment in rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease caused by many factors, with a high disability rate, unsatisfactory clinical treatment effect, and unclear pathogenesis. The oxygen level in the joint cavity is significantly reduced, and the hypoxic microenvironment has become a key factor in the p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiu-han Zheng, Ye Zhai, Ying-hang Wang, Zhi Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1633406/full
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