Palovarotene Can Attenuate Heterotopic Ossification Induced by Tendon Stem Cells by Downregulating the Synergistic Effects of Smad and NF-κB Signaling Pathway following Stimulation of the Inflammatory Microenvironment
Heterotopic ossification (HO) is defined as the formation of bone tissues outside the bones, such as in the muscles. Currently, the mechanism of HO is still unclear. Tendon stem cells (TSCs) play important roles in the occurrence and development of HO. The inflammatory microenvironment dominated by...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022-01-01
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Series: | Stem Cells International |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1560943 |
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