Histopathological changes of the buccal mucosa and skin after botulinum neurotoxin intramuscular injection in rats (immunohistochemical study)

Histopathological changes of the buccal mucosa and skin after botulinum neurotoxin intramuscular injection in rats (immunohistochemical study)

Abstract Background A surplus of clinical studies focused mainly on the clinical impacts of botulinum neurotoxin type A disregarding the histopathological changes stemming from its injection. This study was designed to inspect the potential effects of botulinum neurotoxin type A injection on the ski...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gihan S. Hassan, Basant H. Abouzaid, Reda G. Saleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Apoptosis
Botulinum neurotoxin type A
Buccal mucosa
Caspase 3
Degeneration
Skin
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05627-w
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05627-w

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