Applications of Generalized Cascade Scattering Matrix on the Microwave Circuits and Antenna Arrays

The ideal lossless symmetrical reciprocal network (ILSRN) is constructed and introduced to resolve the complex interconnections of two arbitrary microwave networks. By inserting the ILSRNs, the complex interconnections can be converted into the standard one-by-one case without changing the character...

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Main Authors: Shun-Feng Cao, Yong-Chang Jiao, Zheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/759439
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author Shun-Feng Cao
Yong-Chang Jiao
Zheng Zhang
author_facet Shun-Feng Cao
Yong-Chang Jiao
Zheng Zhang
author_sort Shun-Feng Cao
collection DOAJ
description The ideal lossless symmetrical reciprocal network (ILSRN) is constructed and introduced to resolve the complex interconnections of two arbitrary microwave networks. By inserting the ILSRNs, the complex interconnections can be converted into the standard one-by-one case without changing the characteristics of the previous microwave networks. Based on the algorithm of the generalized cascade scattering matrix, a useful derivation on the excitation coefficients of antenna arrays is firstly proposed with consideration of the coupling effects. And then, the proposed techniques are applied on the microwave circuits and antenna arrays. Firstly, an improved magic-T is optimized, fabricated, and measured. Compared with the existing results, the prototype has a wider bandwidth, lower insertion loss, better return loss, isolation, and imbalances. Secondly, two typical linear waveguide slotted arrays are designed. Both the radiation patterns and scattering parameters at the input ports agree well with the desired goals. Finally, the feeding network of a two-element microstrip antenna array is optimized to decrease the mismatch at the input port, and a good impedance matching is successfully achieved.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-8817bd2d9a0c40b3a6e620236e42126c2025-02-03T06:00:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772015-01-01201510.1155/2015/759439759439Applications of Generalized Cascade Scattering Matrix on the Microwave Circuits and Antenna ArraysShun-Feng Cao0Yong-Chang Jiao1Zheng Zhang2National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Antennas and Microwaves, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Antennas and Microwaves, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Antennas and Microwaves, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071, ChinaThe ideal lossless symmetrical reciprocal network (ILSRN) is constructed and introduced to resolve the complex interconnections of two arbitrary microwave networks. By inserting the ILSRNs, the complex interconnections can be converted into the standard one-by-one case without changing the characteristics of the previous microwave networks. Based on the algorithm of the generalized cascade scattering matrix, a useful derivation on the excitation coefficients of antenna arrays is firstly proposed with consideration of the coupling effects. And then, the proposed techniques are applied on the microwave circuits and antenna arrays. Firstly, an improved magic-T is optimized, fabricated, and measured. Compared with the existing results, the prototype has a wider bandwidth, lower insertion loss, better return loss, isolation, and imbalances. Secondly, two typical linear waveguide slotted arrays are designed. Both the radiation patterns and scattering parameters at the input ports agree well with the desired goals. Finally, the feeding network of a two-element microstrip antenna array is optimized to decrease the mismatch at the input port, and a good impedance matching is successfully achieved.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/759439
spellingShingle Shun-Feng Cao
Yong-Chang Jiao
Zheng Zhang
Applications of Generalized Cascade Scattering Matrix on the Microwave Circuits and Antenna Arrays
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Applications of Generalized Cascade Scattering Matrix on the Microwave Circuits and Antenna Arrays
title_full Applications of Generalized Cascade Scattering Matrix on the Microwave Circuits and Antenna Arrays
title_fullStr Applications of Generalized Cascade Scattering Matrix on the Microwave Circuits and Antenna Arrays
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Generalized Cascade Scattering Matrix on the Microwave Circuits and Antenna Arrays
title_short Applications of Generalized Cascade Scattering Matrix on the Microwave Circuits and Antenna Arrays
title_sort applications of generalized cascade scattering matrix on the microwave circuits and antenna arrays
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/759439
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