Russia-Ukraine war has altered the pattern of carbon dioxide emissions from shipping in the Black Sea region

Abstract Recent geopolitical crises have reshaped global shipping patterns, profoundly impacting related carbon emissions. Here, we utilize automatic identification system data from March 2021 to February 2024 and the ship traffic emission assessment model to investigate changes in carbon dioxide em...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuanquan Xu, Pengjun Zhao, Tingting Kang, Kun Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02537-1
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