Comparative study on antibacterial activities and removal of iron ions from water using novel modified sand with silver through the hydrothermal technique

Abstract The hydrothermal-calcination technique was used to modify raw sand with silver (Ag) at different weight percentages: 2%, 5%, and 10% using silver nitrate. The raw and sand-coated Ag nanoparticle samples were analyzed using various techniques, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rashad Al-Gaashani, Mohammad W. Aktar, Khadeeja Abdul Jabbar, Yongfeng Tong, Anas Abutaha, Kamal Mroue, Viktor Kochkodan, Jenny Lawler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00591-5
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