Causal Relationships Between Environmental Exposures, Iron Metabolism, Hematuria Markers, and Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Investigation Using Mendelian Randomization

Causal Relationships Between Environmental Exposures, Iron Metabolism, Hematuria Markers, and Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Investigation Using Mendelian Randomization

<b>Background:</b> Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a globally prevalent chronic inflammatory disease. Environmental exposures, such as air pollution and smoking, are considered potential risk factors. However, the causal relationships and underlying mechanisms between these factors and RA a...

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Main Authors: Chao Wang, Wenqing Xie, Chenggong Wang, Yong Zhu, Da Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
rheumatoid arthritis
iron homeostasis
hematuria markers
Mendelian randomization
genome-wide association studies
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/2/513
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