Trends in the use and efficacy of adjuvant immunotherapy in muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma

Abstract We investigated trends in the use of perioperative therapy and the efficacy of adjuvant immunotherapy on the prognosis of patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC). The usage and trends in neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy were examined, and the efficacy of adjuvant immunothe...

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Main Authors: Shingo Hatakeyama, Naoki Fujita, Mizuki Kobayashi, Shuya Kandori, Daiki Ikarashi, Hiroki Fukuhara, Takuma Sato, Shingo Myoen, Motohide Uemura, Takamitsu Inoue, Masaaki Oikawa, Yasuhiro Kaiho, Jun Miyazaki, Yoshiyuki Kojima, Hisanobu Adachi, Akihiro Ito, Norihiko Tsuchiya, Wataru Obara, Hiroyuki Nishiyama, Tomonori Habuchi, Chikara Ohyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11319-w
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