Occurrence of microplastic, antibiotics, hormones, and heavy metals in livestock and poultry manure in west iran

Abstract Identifying emerging contaminants in animal manure has great importance in sustainable development. Therefore, in this study, microplastics, antibiotics, hormones, and heavy metals in cow (COM) and poultry manure (POM) were investigated in Kermanshah province, which is one of the hubs of li...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mitra Mohammadi, Abdollah Dargahi, Ali Almasi, Seyyed Alireza Mousavi, Parviz Mohammadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03826-7
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