Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in Pacemaker Implantation for Digoxin‐Induced Complete Heart Block: Clinical Considerations and Challenges

ABSTRACT Duplication of the superior vena cava is a rare congenital anomaly. Although often asymptomatic, this anatomical variation can complicate cardiovascular procedures, particularly those involving central venous access. We present the case of an 82‐year‐old female with multiple comorbidities,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdalhakim Shubietah, Mahmoud Doudein, Islam Rajab, Saad Mashaqi, Alaa Hmeedan, Qutaiba Qafisheh, Abdalrahman Assaassa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70227
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