A CrossMod-Transformer deep learning framework for multi-modal pain detection through EDA and ECG fusion

Abstract Pain is a multifaceted phenomenon that significantly affects a large portion of the global population. Objective pain assessment is essential for developing effective management strategies, which in turn contribute to more efficient and responsive healthcare systems. However, accurately eva...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jaleh Farmani, Ghazal Bargshady, Stefanos Gkikas, Manolis Tsiknakis, Raul Fernandez Rojas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14238-y
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