A novel holistic metric for sustainability assessment of photovoltaic/battery systems

Abstract The increasing reliance on renewable energy has increased the need for efficient, sustainable energy systems, particularly photovoltaic (PV)-battery systems, which are vital for many applications in diverse climatic regions and directly contribute to SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy). Ach...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rasha Elazab, Mohamed Daowd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14809-z
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