Clinical Experience with Tixocortol Pivalate

Tixocortol pivalate, the 21-thiol derivative of hydrocortisone. is a newly synthesized steroid with topical anti-inflammatory properties but is devoid of systemic glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid activities and toxicity. The mechanism of action appears to be similar to that of other corticostero...

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Main Author: Stephen B. Hanauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1988-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1988/819089
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author Stephen B. Hanauer
author_facet Stephen B. Hanauer
author_sort Stephen B. Hanauer
collection DOAJ
description Tixocortol pivalate, the 21-thiol derivative of hydrocortisone. is a newly synthesized steroid with topical anti-inflammatory properties but is devoid of systemic glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid activities and toxicity. The mechanism of action appears to be similar to that of other corticosteroids with regard to steroid binding sites and prostaglandin biosynthesis, however. the disassociation between local and systemic effects is due to a 'first pass' liver metabolism and rapid transformation with in red blood cells. ln both open and controlled studies in patients with acute or recurrent distal colitis, clinical efficacy has been noted at doses of 250 mg to 1000 mg in 100 ml solution without an effect on scrum cortisol levels or blood chemistries. Tixocortol pivalate has consistently shown to be as effective as systemically absorbed steroids for the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis with out the undesirable effects associated with currently available steroid preparations.
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-85c3037728964340aa0a617f7317b1272025-02-03T01:02:05ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001988-01-012415615810.1155/1988/819089Clinical Experience with Tixocortol PivalateStephen B. Hanauer0Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, illinois, USATixocortol pivalate, the 21-thiol derivative of hydrocortisone. is a newly synthesized steroid with topical anti-inflammatory properties but is devoid of systemic glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid activities and toxicity. The mechanism of action appears to be similar to that of other corticosteroids with regard to steroid binding sites and prostaglandin biosynthesis, however. the disassociation between local and systemic effects is due to a 'first pass' liver metabolism and rapid transformation with in red blood cells. ln both open and controlled studies in patients with acute or recurrent distal colitis, clinical efficacy has been noted at doses of 250 mg to 1000 mg in 100 ml solution without an effect on scrum cortisol levels or blood chemistries. Tixocortol pivalate has consistently shown to be as effective as systemically absorbed steroids for the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis with out the undesirable effects associated with currently available steroid preparations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1988/819089
spellingShingle Stephen B. Hanauer
Clinical Experience with Tixocortol Pivalate
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Clinical Experience with Tixocortol Pivalate
title_full Clinical Experience with Tixocortol Pivalate
title_fullStr Clinical Experience with Tixocortol Pivalate
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Experience with Tixocortol Pivalate
title_short Clinical Experience with Tixocortol Pivalate
title_sort clinical experience with tixocortol pivalate
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1988/819089
work_keys_str_mv AT stephenbhanauer clinicalexperiencewithtixocortolpivalate