Different roles of Indian Ocean Basin and Dipole modes in tropical Pacific climate variability

Abstract Indian Ocean (IO) variability, including the Indian Ocean Basin (IOB) mode and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) mode has been suggested to influence Tropical Pacific (TP) variability. On the other hand, variability in the tropical Pacific, especially the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yingying Zhao, Fengfei Song, Daoxun Sun, Lu Dong, Antonietta Capotondi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01065-1
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