Enhanced hgte quantum dots/silicon heterojunction mwir photodetector with porous contact surface

In recent years, HgTe quantum dot-based infrared (IR) photodetectors have been intensively investigated in various fields due to their excellent optical properties such as size-tunable absorption and are considered a cost-effective alternative for the devices fabricated by epitaxy process. In this s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amirhossein Ebadiyan, Mina Amirmazlaghani, Ali Sadr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671125001949
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Summary:In recent years, HgTe quantum dot-based infrared (IR) photodetectors have been intensively investigated in various fields due to their excellent optical properties such as size-tunable absorption and are considered a cost-effective alternative for the devices fabricated by epitaxy process. In this study, we present a photodetector based on HgTe quantum dots/silicon heterojunction, designed for the visible to mid-infrared range. The p-type Si substrate shows a good rectifying behavior with HgTe quantum dots that are naturally from n-type. The considerable difference in electron affinity between Si and HgTe quantum dots leads to a built-in electric field at the heterojunction interface, which enhances the drift of photo-generated electrons under illumination. Making pores in the upper electrode decreases reflection and increases spectral photoresponsivity compared to the planar photodetectors. The structure responsivity and EQE ​​are obtained as 260 mA/W, 20.5 % in SWIR region and 230mA/W, 7.6 % in MWIR region in planar structure. These values are increased to 420 mA/W, 31.9 % in SWIR region and 390 mA/V, 12.6 % for MWIR radiations for device with porous surface. The results are in good agreement with the data obtained from experimental studies. Si-compatibility, low cost, size tunable absorption and large efficiency of the presented device can open a new doorway to MWIR photodetectors.
ISSN:2772-6711