The impact of self-efficacy on psychological resilience in EFL learners: a serial mediation model

Abstract Background EFL learners often experience anxiety and emotional stress, which can hinder their academic persistence and well-being. Although previous studies have examined self-efficacy, language anxiety, and emotion regulation separately, their combined effect on psychological resilience re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Xu, Ying Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03236-4
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