Bound chaotic photon orbits in a magnetized Kerr–Newman spacetime

Abstract Unlike those in the nonmagnetized counterpart, equatorial photon effective potentials outside the horizons allow for the existence of closed pockets or potential wells corresponding to local minimum values in a magnetized Kerr–Newman spacetime of Gibbons et al. There are three bound photon...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Caiyu Liu, Daqi Yang, Xin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13776-z
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