Assessment of Toxoplasma immunoglobulins, α-fetoprotein, and dopamine sera levels: insights into heroin addicts’ characteristics

Assessment of Toxoplasma immunoglobulins, α-fetoprotein, and dopamine sera levels: insights into heroin addicts’ characteristics

Abstract Background Heroin’s systemic effects relative to addicts’ characteristics have not been fully investigated. The frequencies of dopamine and α-fetoprotein and the coincidence of toxoplasmosis were assessed. Method The study involved 49 drug addicts and 48 healthy controls. Personal history w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Somaya H. Shaheen, Enas A. El Saftawy, Basma E. Aboulhoda, Mona M. Abdulwehab, Asmaa Ibrahim, Marwa M. Zein, Mohamed F. Farag, Nagwan M. Salama, Heba M. Elwi, Naglaa SH. Elkholy, Mansour Abdullah Alghamdi, Mennat-Allah Tarek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
Subjects:
Toxoplasma IgG and Ig M
Α-fetoprotein
Dopamine
Heroin
Cigarettes
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07055-0
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