Assessment of Toxoplasma immunoglobulins, α-fetoprotein, and dopamine sera levels: insights into heroin addicts’ characteristics
Abstract Background Heroin’s systemic effects relative to addicts’ characteristics have not been fully investigated. The frequencies of dopamine and α-fetoprotein and the coincidence of toxoplasmosis were assessed. Method The study involved 49 drug addicts and 48 healthy controls. Personal history w...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Psychiatry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07055-0 |
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