Advancements in Biomarkers for Early Detection and Risk Stratification of Cardiovascular Diseases—A Literature Review

Advancements in Biomarkers for Early Detection and Risk Stratification of Cardiovascular Diseases—A Literature Review

ABSTRACT Introduction CVDs is a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditure worldwide. Identifying individuals at risk or in the incipient stages of disease is instrumental in enabling timely interventions, preventive measures, and tailored treatment regimens. The landscape of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abubakar Nazir, Awais Nazir, Usama Afzaal, Shafaq Aman, Safi ur Rehman Sadiq, Ozoemena Z. Akah, Muhammad Shah Wali Jamal, Syed Zawahir Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Health Science Reports
Subjects:
artificial intelligence
cardiovascular biomarkers
clinical validation
early detection
genomics
metabolomics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70878
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https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70878

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