Novel efficient estimators of finite population mean in stratified random sampling with application

Unbiased estimators are valuable when no auxiliary information is available beyond the primary study variables. However, once auxiliary information is accessible, biased estimators with smaller Mean Square Error (MSE) often outperform unbiased estimators that have large variances. We sought to devel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khazan Sher, Muhammad Ameeq, Muhammad Muneeb Hassan, Basem A. Alkhaleel, Sidra Naz, Olyan Albalawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-03-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2025254
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