Firefly algorithm with multiple learning ability based on gender difference

Abstract The Firefly Algorithm (FA), while effective for complex optimization, suffers from inherent limitations such as search oscillation and low convergence precision. To address these issues, a firefly algorithm with multiple learning ability based on gender difference (MLFA-GD) is proposed. Fir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenning Zhang, Chongyang Jiao, Qinglei Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09523-9
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