Naringenin as a phytogenic adjuvant systematically enhances the protective efficacy of H9N2 inactivated vaccine through coordinated innate-adaptive immune priming in chickens

Although inactivated vaccines remain the primary strategy for preventing and controlling avian influenza virus, they fail to induce durable and systemic immune protection. Adjuvants are crucial for enhancing antigen immunogenicity and improving immune responses. In this study, we evaluated the adjuv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lina Jiao, Zuchen Song, Yantong Zhou, Tianyu Zhu, Ruihong Yu, Zheng Wang, Yawei Qiu, Jinfeng Miao, Shun Zhang, Zhenguang Liu, Deyun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Poultry Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125004997
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