Indirect costs of sheep depredation by large carnivores in Sweden

ABSTRACT Carnivore depredation gives rise to direct costs for killed and injured animals as well as indirect costs due to productivity losses and additional labor requirements. Our aim was to investigate indirect costs to sheep farmers in Sweden due to carnivore depredation and presence. We estimate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marit Widman, Margareta Steen, Katarina Elofsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-03-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.951
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