Synergy between SDGs 12.3 and 2.1 in lower-middle-income countries through the lens of food waste and energy imbalance

Abstract Halving food wastage at retail and consumer levels by 2030 is a target for Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12.3. Although previous studies have indicated that the food wastage extent differs based on the national income level, the relevance of this relationship is debatable owing to the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomohiro Okadera, Kazuaki Tsuchiya, Tatsuya Hanaoka, Kazuya Nishina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01579-x
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