Neither source nor trap: Urban gardens as habitat for nonmigratory monarch butterflies in Northern California

Abstract Urban ecosystems can act as hotspots for diverse taxa, especially pollinators. However, it is not clear whether urban environments function as high‐quality habitat as opposed to demographic sinks or ecological traps. In recent years, a nonmigratory, winter‐breeding population of monarch but...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E. Erickson, C. B. Schultz, E. E. Crone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Ecosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70259
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