The Conspiracist Strategy: Lessons from American Alternative Health Promotions

Hofstadter's classic essay "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" opened a floodgate of analyses of fear and conspiracy theories in American culture. The present paper adds to those studies by providing a cultural interpretation of commercials for alternative cures. It shows that p...

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Main Author: Gad Yair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2019-07-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/14654
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author Gad Yair
author_facet Gad Yair
author_sort Gad Yair
collection DOAJ
description Hofstadter's classic essay "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" opened a floodgate of analyses of fear and conspiracy theories in American culture. The present paper adds to those studies by providing a cultural interpretation of commercials for alternative cures. It shows that publishers of such commercials often use a "conspiracist strategy" in two interrelated steps. They first raise fears of government collusion with 'Big Pharma.' They then call citizens-cum-patients to protect their liberties from hidden machinations by buying 'hidden' or 'censured' cures. While doing so they employ a series of means to seem professional yet persecuted; scientific though in clandestine. Their graphics and apocalyptic narratives necessitate patients to take swift actions. By manipulating fears and conspiratorial suspicions, entrepreneurs promise suffering 'patriots' that by choosing their alternative cures they would win back their liberty and health. The paper discusses the general theoretical implications for studying conspiracy theories while calling for a comparative approach for observing local habitual predispositions on the one hand, and the culturally adapted conspiracist strategies for manipulating them, on the other hand. In contemporary America, for example, politicians and media outlets employ conspiracist strategies to raise fears from the 'deep state.' They succeed doing so because those conspiracist strategies and the suspicious habitus they manipulate spring from the same democratic source.
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spelling doaj-art-81a3dee500e147fca0e817d0358abb922025-01-06T09:09:00ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362019-07-0114210.4000/ejas.14654The Conspiracist Strategy: Lessons from American Alternative Health PromotionsGad YairHofstadter's classic essay "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" opened a floodgate of analyses of fear and conspiracy theories in American culture. The present paper adds to those studies by providing a cultural interpretation of commercials for alternative cures. It shows that publishers of such commercials often use a "conspiracist strategy" in two interrelated steps. They first raise fears of government collusion with 'Big Pharma.' They then call citizens-cum-patients to protect their liberties from hidden machinations by buying 'hidden' or 'censured' cures. While doing so they employ a series of means to seem professional yet persecuted; scientific though in clandestine. Their graphics and apocalyptic narratives necessitate patients to take swift actions. By manipulating fears and conspiratorial suspicions, entrepreneurs promise suffering 'patriots' that by choosing their alternative cures they would win back their liberty and health. The paper discusses the general theoretical implications for studying conspiracy theories while calling for a comparative approach for observing local habitual predispositions on the one hand, and the culturally adapted conspiracist strategies for manipulating them, on the other hand. In contemporary America, for example, politicians and media outlets employ conspiracist strategies to raise fears from the 'deep state.' They succeed doing so because those conspiracist strategies and the suspicious habitus they manipulate spring from the same democratic source.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/14654
spellingShingle Gad Yair
The Conspiracist Strategy: Lessons from American Alternative Health Promotions
European Journal of American Studies
title The Conspiracist Strategy: Lessons from American Alternative Health Promotions
title_full The Conspiracist Strategy: Lessons from American Alternative Health Promotions
title_fullStr The Conspiracist Strategy: Lessons from American Alternative Health Promotions
title_full_unstemmed The Conspiracist Strategy: Lessons from American Alternative Health Promotions
title_short The Conspiracist Strategy: Lessons from American Alternative Health Promotions
title_sort conspiracist strategy lessons from american alternative health promotions
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/14654
work_keys_str_mv AT gadyair theconspiraciststrategylessonsfromamericanalternativehealthpromotions
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