Grade-level differences in the association between cumulative family risk factors and problematic smartphone use among Chinese adolescents

Abstract Background Globally, more adolescents are engaged in problematic smartphone use (PSU), but there is scant research on the impact of family risk factors on PSU. This study aimed to investigate the independent and cumulative effects of various family risk factors on adolescents’ PSU and to de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ye Xu, Yi-fan Lin, Liwen Yang, Herui Wu, Wenjian Lai, Ruiying Chen, Subinuer Yiming, Zhiyao Xin, Wanxin Wang, Ciyong Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02971-y
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