Paths of interactive cracks in creep conditions

The paper contains plane strain analysis of uniformly stretched plate working in creep condition. The plate contains initial defects in forms of central and/or edge cracks working in mode I. These cracks are modelled by attributing critical value of damage parameter to preset points and therefore...

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Main Author: K. Nowak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2015-10-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero34/numero_34_art_56.pdf
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author K. Nowak
author_facet K. Nowak
author_sort K. Nowak
collection DOAJ
description The paper contains plane strain analysis of uniformly stretched plate working in creep condition. The plate contains initial defects in forms of central and/or edge cracks working in mode I. These cracks are modelled by attributing critical value of damage parameter to preset points and therefore resulting in stresses set to zero (material does not support any loading). The Continuum Damage Mechanics constitutive equations are used to describe the creep crack growth problem and Finite Element Method Abaqus system is applied to solve corresponding boundary and initial value problem. Analysis of different initial cracks configuration has been performed. The crack path is defined by points in which damage parameter equals to critical one. Time to failure of the plate with single initial crack is achieved when the crack path spans its width. This time is calculated and compared to the time to failure of initially uncracked structure. For the plate with multiple cracks the paths starting from different cracks can develop independently until they merge and/or span the plate width. In each case the damage field is analysed and the direction of crack path development is determined. The analysis of crack propagation allows for determination of a distance between initial cracks for which the interaction between them is negligible. It is demonstrated that Continuum Damage Mechanics approach allows not only to model the development of initially existing cracks but also initiation of new, cross-spanning cracks and their kinking and branching.
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1971-8993
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spelling doaj-art-8180bbf49952444195b5069fdfc62e742025-01-03T00:27:23ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89931971-89932015-10-0193450751410.3221/IGF-ESIS.34.56Paths of interactive cracks in creep conditionsK. Nowak0Cracow University of Technology,PolandThe paper contains plane strain analysis of uniformly stretched plate working in creep condition. The plate contains initial defects in forms of central and/or edge cracks working in mode I. These cracks are modelled by attributing critical value of damage parameter to preset points and therefore resulting in stresses set to zero (material does not support any loading). The Continuum Damage Mechanics constitutive equations are used to describe the creep crack growth problem and Finite Element Method Abaqus system is applied to solve corresponding boundary and initial value problem. Analysis of different initial cracks configuration has been performed. The crack path is defined by points in which damage parameter equals to critical one. Time to failure of the plate with single initial crack is achieved when the crack path spans its width. This time is calculated and compared to the time to failure of initially uncracked structure. For the plate with multiple cracks the paths starting from different cracks can develop independently until they merge and/or span the plate width. In each case the damage field is analysed and the direction of crack path development is determined. The analysis of crack propagation allows for determination of a distance between initial cracks for which the interaction between them is negligible. It is demonstrated that Continuum Damage Mechanics approach allows not only to model the development of initially existing cracks but also initiation of new, cross-spanning cracks and their kinking and branching.http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero34/numero_34_art_56.pdfCreep damageCrack pathsCracks interactionIntegrity assessment
spellingShingle K. Nowak
Paths of interactive cracks in creep conditions
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Creep damage
Crack paths
Cracks interaction
Integrity assessment
title Paths of interactive cracks in creep conditions
title_full Paths of interactive cracks in creep conditions
title_fullStr Paths of interactive cracks in creep conditions
title_full_unstemmed Paths of interactive cracks in creep conditions
title_short Paths of interactive cracks in creep conditions
title_sort paths of interactive cracks in creep conditions
topic Creep damage
Crack paths
Cracks interaction
Integrity assessment
url http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero34/numero_34_art_56.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT knowak pathsofinteractivecracksincreepconditions