Virtual and augmented reality for anxiety reduction in orthopedic patients and providers: a systematic review

Abstract Background Anxiety impacts patients and healthcare providers during orthopedic procedures, yet virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) effectiveness remains inconsistently reported, lacking systematic synthesis in this setting. This review addresses this gap. Methods Per PRISMA guid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Negarsadat Namazi, Yashar Khani, Amirhossein Salmannezhad, Mohammad Behdadfard, Ehsan Safaee, Mohammad Nouroozi, Amir Mehrvar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05690-7
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