Parent-child relationship and junior high academic performance: Differentiated impacts of fathers and mothers with self - efficacy as a mediator

This study aimed to address the overlooked differences in the effects of father-child and mother-child relationships on junior high school students' academic performance. Utilizing data from the China Education Panel Survey, it explored these relationships' impacts on overall and subject-s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shibo Qin, Songbo Jia, Shiwei Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825000368
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Summary:This study aimed to address the overlooked differences in the effects of father-child and mother-child relationships on junior high school students' academic performance. Utilizing data from the China Education Panel Survey, it explored these relationships' impacts on overall and subject-specific academic achievements and the mediating role of self-efficacy. Findings revealed both relationships had positive effects, with the mother-child relationship being more prominent. Self-efficacy fully mediated the father-child relationship's influence on academic performance,indicating that enhancing self-efficacy is of great importance for improving academic performance through better father-child relationships. Theoretically, this enriches the understanding of family factors in academic success. Practically, it offers insights for parents and educators to improve relationships and self-efficacy, thereby enhancing academic performance.
ISSN:0001-6918