Cathepsin H increases the risk of diabetic retinopathy: evidence from Mendelian randomization and bioinformatic analysis
Abstract Background While lysosomal cathepsins are crucial in cellular homeostasis and may contribute to diabetic chronic complications, their precise causal relationships remain insufficiently characterized. Methods This study employed comprehensive multidimensional Mendelian randomization (MR) ana...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01829-y |
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