Deterministic and fractional-order modeling of measles dynamics with harmonic mean incidence rate and quarantine impact

Abstract A novel mathematical model which explores the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases integrating nonlinear incidence and quarantine measures is presented in this study. Five different compartments: susceptible, latent, infectious, quarantined and recovered individuals presents total p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rehan Khan, Ioan-Lucian Popa, Emad A. A. Ismail, Fuad A. Awwad, Umar Ishtiaq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15253-9
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