Influence of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on moist static energy transport

Abstract This study investigates how El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) modulates the poleward transport of moist static energy (MSE) in the Northern Hemisphere winter. When an ENSO index increases by its one standard deviation, the MSE transport is enhanced by approximately 6% in the tropics (0°–1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chae-Eun Hong, Dajeong Jeong, Ije Hur, Changhyun Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Geoscience Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-025-00405-6
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