Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 as biomarkers of renal scarring in children with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a prospective case-control study
Abstract Background Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) represent a diverse group of structural malformations that can lead to renal fibrosis and chronic kidney disease in children. Although hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related fac...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-06-01
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| Series: | BMC Nephrology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04193-1 |
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