AI-Based Models for Identifying Underdeveloped Villages in Indonesia's Rural Development

This study improves the prediction and classification of underdeveloped villages in Indonesia using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning. It identifies key factors driving underdevelopment to inform policy interventions that support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG...

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Main Author: Harun Al Azies
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Pusat Pembinaan, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Perencana Bappenas 2024-12-01
Series:The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.pusbindiklatren.bappenas.go.id/lib/jisdep/article/view/611
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author Harun Al Azies
author_facet Harun Al Azies
author_sort Harun Al Azies
collection DOAJ
description This study improves the prediction and classification of underdeveloped villages in Indonesia using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning. It identifies key factors driving underdevelopment to inform policy interventions that support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequality), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Communities). Using data from 75,261 villages based on Indonesia’s Village Development Index (IDM), the Decision Tree model achieved the highest classification accuracy at 99.5%. Analysis of feature importance revealed the Economic Resilience Index (IKE) as the most significant factor, followed by the Ecological Resilience Index (IKL) and the Social Resilience Index (IKS). These results align with the SDGs’ focus on economic, social, and environmental resilience. The research offers a data-driven approach to advancing rural development and guiding effective policy decisions in Indonesia.
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institution Kabale University
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language Indonesian
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Pusat Pembinaan, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Perencana Bappenas
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series The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning
spelling doaj-art-7e3a4711f1cc499d9023a5c92fbac7a32025-01-14T06:04:43ZindPusat Pembinaan, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Perencana BappenasThe Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning2721-83092722-08422024-12-015319220210.46456/jisdep.v5i3.611611AI-Based Models for Identifying Underdeveloped Villages in Indonesia's Rural DevelopmentHarun Al Azies0Universitas Dian NuswantoroThis study improves the prediction and classification of underdeveloped villages in Indonesia using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning. It identifies key factors driving underdevelopment to inform policy interventions that support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequality), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Communities). Using data from 75,261 villages based on Indonesia’s Village Development Index (IDM), the Decision Tree model achieved the highest classification accuracy at 99.5%. Analysis of feature importance revealed the Economic Resilience Index (IKE) as the most significant factor, followed by the Ecological Resilience Index (IKL) and the Social Resilience Index (IKS). These results align with the SDGs’ focus on economic, social, and environmental resilience. The research offers a data-driven approach to advancing rural development and guiding effective policy decisions in Indonesia.https://journal.pusbindiklatren.bappenas.go.id/lib/jisdep/article/view/611machine learningartificial intelligenceunderdeveloped villagesrural development
spellingShingle Harun Al Azies
AI-Based Models for Identifying Underdeveloped Villages in Indonesia's Rural Development
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning
machine learning
artificial intelligence
underdeveloped villages
rural development
title AI-Based Models for Identifying Underdeveloped Villages in Indonesia's Rural Development
title_full AI-Based Models for Identifying Underdeveloped Villages in Indonesia's Rural Development
title_fullStr AI-Based Models for Identifying Underdeveloped Villages in Indonesia's Rural Development
title_full_unstemmed AI-Based Models for Identifying Underdeveloped Villages in Indonesia's Rural Development
title_short AI-Based Models for Identifying Underdeveloped Villages in Indonesia's Rural Development
title_sort ai based models for identifying underdeveloped villages in indonesia s rural development
topic machine learning
artificial intelligence
underdeveloped villages
rural development
url https://journal.pusbindiklatren.bappenas.go.id/lib/jisdep/article/view/611
work_keys_str_mv AT harunalazies aibasedmodelsforidentifyingunderdevelopedvillagesinindonesiasruraldevelopment