Combined surgery with intramedullary rod fixation across the ankle for the treatment of Crawford IV congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a long-term follow-up study

Abstract Background The combined surgery with tibial intramedullary (IM) rod fixation across the ankle for the treatment of Crawford IV congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia (CPT) is the most classic and effective surgical treatment method. The aim of this study is to explore the long-term clinical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiping Liu, Kun Liu, Guanghui Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-025-03873-3
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