Granulomatous Osteonecrosis in Crohn’s Disease

A 25-year-old white woman was diagnosed with Crohn’s disease involving the small and large intestines. She had a complex clinical course that required treatment with multiple pharmacological agents, including intravenous, oral and rectal corticosteroids. She also received parenteral nutrition with l...

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Main Authors: Hugh J Freeman, David Owen, Mario Millan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/294195
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author Hugh J Freeman
David Owen
Mario Millan
author_facet Hugh J Freeman
David Owen
Mario Millan
author_sort Hugh J Freeman
collection DOAJ
description A 25-year-old white woman was diagnosed with Crohn’s disease involving the small and large intestines. She had a complex clinical course that required treatment with multiple pharmacological agents, including intravenous, oral and rectal corticosteroids. She also received parenteral nutrition with lipid emulsions. Finally, repeated intestinal resections and drainage of perianal abscesses were required. Her disease was complicated by gallstones, urolithiasis and hip pain. After osteonecrosis was diagnosed, joint replacements were performed. Review of the pathological sections from the resected hip, however, resulted in detection of granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells - the histological ’footprint’ of Crohn’s disease in the gastrointestinal tract. Because prior specialized perfusion fixation pathological studies of the intestine in Crohn’s disease have shown that granulomas are located in the walls of blood vessels, a possible mechanism for the pathogenesis of osteonecrosis in Crohn’s disease is chronic microvascular ischemia of bone.
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spelling doaj-art-7d7dad9a6f2f47b0a2f22564fdab0dbe2025-02-03T05:51:38ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002000-01-01141195195410.1155/2000/294195Granulomatous Osteonecrosis in Crohn’s DiseaseHugh J Freeman0David Owen1Mario Millan2Department of Medicine (Gastroenterology) and Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Medicine (Gastroenterology) and Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Medicine (Gastroenterology), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaA 25-year-old white woman was diagnosed with Crohn’s disease involving the small and large intestines. She had a complex clinical course that required treatment with multiple pharmacological agents, including intravenous, oral and rectal corticosteroids. She also received parenteral nutrition with lipid emulsions. Finally, repeated intestinal resections and drainage of perianal abscesses were required. Her disease was complicated by gallstones, urolithiasis and hip pain. After osteonecrosis was diagnosed, joint replacements were performed. Review of the pathological sections from the resected hip, however, resulted in detection of granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells - the histological ’footprint’ of Crohn’s disease in the gastrointestinal tract. Because prior specialized perfusion fixation pathological studies of the intestine in Crohn’s disease have shown that granulomas are located in the walls of blood vessels, a possible mechanism for the pathogenesis of osteonecrosis in Crohn’s disease is chronic microvascular ischemia of bone.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/294195
spellingShingle Hugh J Freeman
David Owen
Mario Millan
Granulomatous Osteonecrosis in Crohn’s Disease
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Granulomatous Osteonecrosis in Crohn’s Disease
title_full Granulomatous Osteonecrosis in Crohn’s Disease
title_fullStr Granulomatous Osteonecrosis in Crohn’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Granulomatous Osteonecrosis in Crohn’s Disease
title_short Granulomatous Osteonecrosis in Crohn’s Disease
title_sort granulomatous osteonecrosis in crohn s disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/294195
work_keys_str_mv AT hughjfreeman granulomatousosteonecrosisincrohnsdisease
AT davidowen granulomatousosteonecrosisincrohnsdisease
AT mariomillan granulomatousosteonecrosisincrohnsdisease