Intra-Articular Injection of Bupivacaine and Adrenaline Reduces Intraoperative and Postoperative Blood Loss in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Case-Control Study
<b>Objective</b>: To evaluate the effect of preoperative intra-articular injection of bupivacaine and adrenaline (BAD) on blood loss and postoperative hemoglobin levels in primary total knee replacement. <b>Methods</b>: We retrospectively assessed 38 consecutive patients who...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Clinics and Practice |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/15/5/96 |
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