A phenomenographic study on Chinese EFL teachers’ cognitions of positive and negative educational, social, and psychological consequences of high-stake tests

Abstract This study explores the multifaceted cognitions of Chinese English as a Foreign Language(EFL) teachers concerning the positive and negative consequences of high-stakes tests. The prevalence of high-stakes testing in the Chinese educational system underscores the need to understand teachers’...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingyu Xin, Goudarz Alibakhshi, Reza Javaheri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03753-7
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