A clustering-based co-allocation of battery swapping stations and wind-photovoltaic plants in radial distribution systems

Abstract The growth of renewable sources and electric vehicles’ (EVs) load demand and associated uncertainties can stress the reliable network performance, such as uncertainty in both production and load sides, and power loss augmentation. These challenges can be mitigated by optimal planning consid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamed Shams, Naghi Rostami, Behnam Mohammadi Ivatloo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05440-z
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