Harnessing Raman Spectroscopy for Enhanced Bioprocess Monitoring: Predictive CO<sub>2</sub> Analysis and Robust pH Determination in Bioreactor Off-Gas Stream
The accurate measurement of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration in fermentation off-gas is crucial for monitoring and optimizing bioprocesses, particularly in mammalian cell cultures. In this study, we successfully utilized Raman off-gas spectroscopy to achieve time-resolved prediction of CO<...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Fermentation |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/11/6/317 |
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