Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi and germanium: a dual approach to enhancing oat growth and mitigating oxidative damage due to bismuth contamination

Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi and germanium: a dual approach to enhancing oat growth and mitigating oxidative damage due to bismuth contamination

Abstract This study investigated the adverse effects of Bismuth (Bi) on oat (Avena sativa) growth and its impact on detoxification mechanisms, oxidative stress markers, antioxidant capacity, and osmoregulation. Additionally, it examined the potential of germanium (Ge) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fung...

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Main Authors: Xu Yang, Emad A. Alsherif, Nadia Mohamed El-Shafey, Shereen Magdy Korany, Yousef Alhaj Hamoud, Hiba Shaghaleh, Mohamed S. Sheteiwy, Saad Suliemani, Mahmoud M.Y. Madany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
Subjects:
Oxidative stress
Osmoregulation markers
Detoxification
Bioremediation
Stress mitigation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06989-7
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06989-7

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