Spatial environmental impact of immigration in Europe: Mediating roles of energy intensity and concentration

With the growing trend in migration, studying the environmental effects of such international movements is becoming a controversial debate. Thus, the present study for the first time investigates the effects of immigration on environmental degradation in 19 European countries from 2000 to 2019. For...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ladan Ghodrati, Saeed Shouri, Masoud Shirazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Energy Strategy Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X2500210X
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