Understanding the Phenomenon of Smuggling from the Perspective of Activists Known as “Shoti”

IntroductionSmuggling refers to the clandestine import and export of goods across a country's borders. This illicit activity is often motivated by various factors, such as tax evasion or the desire to bypass laws that prohibit the importation of certain items. As a criminal offense, smuggling p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Feizolahi, Zahra Rezaeinasab, Shabnam Yari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Isfahan 2025-06-01
Series:Strategic Research on Social Problems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ssoss.ui.ac.ir/article_29395_242ae48d0988ad8590198afa72117e13.pdf
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