Blood Biochemical Biomarkers in Fish Toxicology—A Review

Blood-based biochemical assays are used as predictive and diagnostic methods to evaluate fish welfare in aquaculture and research. The variations of blood biochemical parameters in fish are commonly used as biomarkers of exposure to toxic agents. Blood biochemical parameters can help identify the ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bartosz Bojarski, Małgorzata Witeska, Elżbieta Kondera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/7/965
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