Research on a 3D Predator-Prey Evolutionary System in Real Estate Market

This paper establishes a model on the upstream and downstream relationship among private enterprises, provincial and local officials, and the central government in the real estate market using the population ecology theory of mutual relations among individual species from the perspective of business...

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Main Authors: Yujing Yang, Wenzhe Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6154940
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author Yujing Yang
Wenzhe Tang
author_facet Yujing Yang
Wenzhe Tang
author_sort Yujing Yang
collection DOAJ
description This paper establishes a model on the upstream and downstream relationship among private enterprises, provincial and local officials, and the central government in the real estate market using the population ecology theory of mutual relations among individual species from the perspective of business ecosystem. A dynamic model is introduced and the complex dynamical behaviors of such a predator-prey model are investigated by means of numerical simulation. The local stability conditions and complex dynamics are investigated, and the existence of chaos is discussed in the sense of Marotto theorem; bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, sensitivity analysis for initial values, and time history figure of the system are mapped out and discussed. This shows that there are two routes to complicated dynamics, one of which is the cascade of flip bifurcations resulting in periodic cycles (and chaos), and the other one is Neimark-Sacker bifurcation which produces attractive invariant closed curves. We arrive at conclusions that the phenomenon of chaos is harmful to private enterprises, and unstable behavior is often unfavorable. Thus, linear feedback control is applied to drive the model to a stable state when the system exhibits chaotic behaviors, achieving the goal of eliminating the negative effects to a large extent.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-7b52dfd768914079b1a1b5185416c0122025-02-03T01:30:54ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/61549406154940Research on a 3D Predator-Prey Evolutionary System in Real Estate MarketYujing Yang0Wenzhe Tang1Institute of Project Management and Construction Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Project Management and Construction Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaThis paper establishes a model on the upstream and downstream relationship among private enterprises, provincial and local officials, and the central government in the real estate market using the population ecology theory of mutual relations among individual species from the perspective of business ecosystem. A dynamic model is introduced and the complex dynamical behaviors of such a predator-prey model are investigated by means of numerical simulation. The local stability conditions and complex dynamics are investigated, and the existence of chaos is discussed in the sense of Marotto theorem; bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, sensitivity analysis for initial values, and time history figure of the system are mapped out and discussed. This shows that there are two routes to complicated dynamics, one of which is the cascade of flip bifurcations resulting in periodic cycles (and chaos), and the other one is Neimark-Sacker bifurcation which produces attractive invariant closed curves. We arrive at conclusions that the phenomenon of chaos is harmful to private enterprises, and unstable behavior is often unfavorable. Thus, linear feedback control is applied to drive the model to a stable state when the system exhibits chaotic behaviors, achieving the goal of eliminating the negative effects to a large extent.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6154940
spellingShingle Yujing Yang
Wenzhe Tang
Research on a 3D Predator-Prey Evolutionary System in Real Estate Market
Complexity
title Research on a 3D Predator-Prey Evolutionary System in Real Estate Market
title_full Research on a 3D Predator-Prey Evolutionary System in Real Estate Market
title_fullStr Research on a 3D Predator-Prey Evolutionary System in Real Estate Market
title_full_unstemmed Research on a 3D Predator-Prey Evolutionary System in Real Estate Market
title_short Research on a 3D Predator-Prey Evolutionary System in Real Estate Market
title_sort research on a 3d predator prey evolutionary system in real estate market
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6154940
work_keys_str_mv AT yujingyang researchona3dpredatorpreyevolutionarysysteminrealestatemarket
AT wenzhetang researchona3dpredatorpreyevolutionarysysteminrealestatemarket