Enhancing Students' Inferential Reading Skills through a Higher Order Thinking Skills Based Module: An Experimental Study

Limited empirical research has examined how Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based instructional modules can enhance inferential reading among Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Islamic higher education. Addressing this gap, this quasi-experimental study evaluated the impa...

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Main Authors: Wahyuni Fitria, Uyun Nafiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yayasan Nurul Yakin Bunga Tanjung 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.yayasannurulyakin.sch.id/index.php/ijetz/article/view/434
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author Wahyuni Fitria
Uyun Nafiah
author_facet Wahyuni Fitria
Uyun Nafiah
author_sort Wahyuni Fitria
collection DOAJ
description Limited empirical research has examined how Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based instructional modules can enhance inferential reading among Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Islamic higher education. Addressing this gap, this quasi-experimental study evaluated the impact of a HOTS-based module grounded in Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy on students’ inferential reading skills and metacognitive strategies. A total of 57 EFL learners from an Islamic university in Indonesia participated (28 experimental, 29 control) over a six-week intervention. Inferential reading performance was measured using a validated multiple-choice reading comprehension test. Data were analyzed using paired and independent samples t-tests with effect size estimation. The experimental group demonstrated significant improvement (mean gain = 10.89 points; p = 0.000; Cohen’s d = 1.22), and a significant difference was found between groups (p = 0.008; Cohen’s d = 0.75), indicating a strong practical impact. This quasi-experiment provides evidence-based support for integrating HOTS-oriented instruction to foster 21st-century skills such as critical literacy and metacognitive awareness in Indonesian EFL contexts. The findings support the integration of HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) modules into teacher certification programs and EFL teacher training curricula within Islamic higher education institutions across Southeast Asia, contributing to the advancement of pedagogical practices and teacher professional development,
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spelling doaj-art-7afc7eb4ba7a4ea88fb59b2112e83c2a2025-08-20T03:14:53ZengYayasan Nurul Yakin Bunga TanjungInternational Journal of Education and Teaching Zone2963-78992830-79252025-06-014216318110.57092/ijetz.v4i2.434436Enhancing Students' Inferential Reading Skills through a Higher Order Thinking Skills Based Module: An Experimental StudyWahyuni Fitria0Uyun Nafiah1UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin JambiUIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin JambiLimited empirical research has examined how Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based instructional modules can enhance inferential reading among Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Islamic higher education. Addressing this gap, this quasi-experimental study evaluated the impact of a HOTS-based module grounded in Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy on students’ inferential reading skills and metacognitive strategies. A total of 57 EFL learners from an Islamic university in Indonesia participated (28 experimental, 29 control) over a six-week intervention. Inferential reading performance was measured using a validated multiple-choice reading comprehension test. Data were analyzed using paired and independent samples t-tests with effect size estimation. The experimental group demonstrated significant improvement (mean gain = 10.89 points; p = 0.000; Cohen’s d = 1.22), and a significant difference was found between groups (p = 0.008; Cohen’s d = 0.75), indicating a strong practical impact. This quasi-experiment provides evidence-based support for integrating HOTS-oriented instruction to foster 21st-century skills such as critical literacy and metacognitive awareness in Indonesian EFL contexts. The findings support the integration of HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) modules into teacher certification programs and EFL teacher training curricula within Islamic higher education institutions across Southeast Asia, contributing to the advancement of pedagogical practices and teacher professional development,https://jurnal.yayasannurulyakin.sch.id/index.php/ijetz/article/view/434critical literacyhigher-order thinking skillsinferential readinginstructional modulelanguage education
spellingShingle Wahyuni Fitria
Uyun Nafiah
Enhancing Students' Inferential Reading Skills through a Higher Order Thinking Skills Based Module: An Experimental Study
International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone
critical literacy
higher-order thinking skills
inferential reading
instructional module
language education
title Enhancing Students' Inferential Reading Skills through a Higher Order Thinking Skills Based Module: An Experimental Study
title_full Enhancing Students' Inferential Reading Skills through a Higher Order Thinking Skills Based Module: An Experimental Study
title_fullStr Enhancing Students' Inferential Reading Skills through a Higher Order Thinking Skills Based Module: An Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Students' Inferential Reading Skills through a Higher Order Thinking Skills Based Module: An Experimental Study
title_short Enhancing Students' Inferential Reading Skills through a Higher Order Thinking Skills Based Module: An Experimental Study
title_sort enhancing students inferential reading skills through a higher order thinking skills based module an experimental study
topic critical literacy
higher-order thinking skills
inferential reading
instructional module
language education
url https://jurnal.yayasannurulyakin.sch.id/index.php/ijetz/article/view/434
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